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Thymosin Alpha-1

Peptide Evidence: moderate

Overview

Thymosin Alpha-1 (Tα1) is a naturally occurring 28-amino acid peptide derived from the thymus gland, first isolated in the 1970s. Tα1 promotes maturation of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells, activates dendritic cells, enhances NK cell activity, and balances cytokine production. Approved in 35+ countries as Thymalfasin/Zadaxin at 1.6 mg (1600 mcg) administered subcutaneously twice weekly for hepatitis B/C and as a cancer immunotherapy adjuvant. A 2025 BMJ RCT (PMID 39814420, n=1,041) demonstrated significantly reduced 28-day mortality in sepsis. With over 800 clinical studies worldwide, it carries the strongest clinical evidence base among commonly studied longevity-oriented peptides. Not approved in Germany or most EU countries as a supplement; approved pharmaceutical in 35+ other countries. Consult a licensed physician before use.

Dosage

1600 mcg · Any time · Can take on empty stomach

Scientific Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Thymosin Alpha-1 used for?

Thymosin Alpha-1 (Tα1) is a naturally occurring 28-amino acid peptide derived from the thymus gland, first isolated in the 1970s.

What is the recommended dosage for Thymosin Alpha-1?

1600 mcg. Any time. Can take on empty stomach.

Does Thymosin Alpha-1 interact with other supplements?

No verified interactions found for Thymosin Alpha-1 in our database yet.

When is the best time to take Thymosin Alpha-1?

Any time. Can take on empty stomach.

Is Thymosin Alpha-1 safe to combine with other supplements?

Always check interactions before combining supplements. Use VitalStack to verify your full stack for free.

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Not medical advice. VitalStack is not a medical device. For personalized health recommendations, consult a healthcare provider.